Pink Floyd

Syd Barrett (guitar, vocal) [leaves 1968]
b. Roger Keith Barrett, 6 January 1946, Cambridge
d. 7 July 2006, Cambridge
Richard Wright (keyboards)
b. 28 July 1945, London; d. 15 September 2008
Roger Waters (bass and vocals)
b. 6 September 1944, Surrey
Nick Mason (drums)
b. 27 January 1945, Birmingham 

David Gilmour (guitar) [from 1968]
b. 6 March 1944, Cambridge
 
Early Sixties
Mason, Waters, and Wright go to school together in Cambridge and form a series of groups: the Sigma becomes the T-Set becomes the Abdabs becomes the Screaming Abdabs. Their repertoire consists of trad, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll covers. Across town, Barrett and David Gilmour are a folk duo.
 
1964
Mason, Waters, and Wright move to London to study architecture at Regent Street Polytechnic School. (Wright will transfer to the London College of Music in 1966.)
 
1965
Barrett joins Mason, Waters, and Wright in London and they form a band. They adopt the name, The Pink Floyd Sound, after country blues musicians Pink Anderson and Floyd Council. Later, in keeping with other bands of the era (e.g., Cream), they drop the definite article and abbreviate their name to just Pink Floyd.
 
1966
13 March. Pink Floyd gain the Sunday afternoon spot at the Marquee, advertising their performances as the "Spontaneous Underground." The distribute leaflets with the following information:
TRIP bring furniture toy prop paper rug  
  paint balloon jumble costume mask  
  robot candle incense ladder wheel  
  light self all others march 13th 5 p.m.  
     
  marquee club 90 Wardour Street W1 5/-
Barrett and and others involved in the "Spontaneous Underground" begin call Pink Floyd’s music as "Acid Rock."
Dancers at these "Spontaneous Undergrounds" would sway to the music or strip and roll in "great heaps of pink jelly that the management had thoughtful placed on the Marquee Club’s floor" (Schaffner 141a).
Peter Jenner (a professor at London School of Economics) became interested in Pink Floyd and offered to become their manager. He had been involved with an avant-garde jazz label (DNA) and had earlier approached the Velvet Underground about management. Jenner was convinced that the new movement was the beginning of something big.
Waters: [Jenner] "approached us and said, 'You lads could be bigger than the Beatles' — as we sort of looked at him and replied in a dubious tone, 'Yes, well, we’ll see you when we get back from our holes,' because we were all shooting off for some sun on the Continent." (in Zigzag 1973; Schaffner 141b)
Jenner: "And there on the stage was this strange band playing a mixture of R&B and electronic noises . . . and I was really intrigued because in between the routine stuff like 'Louie Louie' and 'Road Runner' they were playing these very weird breaks — so weird that I couldn’t even work out which instrument the sound was coming from. It was all very bizarre and just what I was looking for: a far out, electronic, freaky pop group." (to Peter Frame in Zigzag; Schaffner 141b)
Jenner teams up with Andrew King to form Blackhill Enterprises to buy equipment and manage Pink Floyd; Jenner encourages Pink Floyd to emphasize their unique instrumentals, and promoted Barrett as their leader and composer.
Summer. Pink Floyd begin a series of performances at All Saint’s Church in Notting Hill for the Free School. Friends of Timothy Leary came to the performance and attempted to recreate a San-Francisco style light show. Jenner and King liked what they saw and began to imitate the light shows in all of Pink Floyd's performances.
3 December. "Psychodelphia vs. Ian Smith" at the Roundhouse (Camden Rd.) promoting majority rule in Rhodesia [now Zimbabwe]; Pink Floyd blow out the building's power.
23 December. First performance at the UFO (Tottenham Court Rd.), a countercultural club opened by John Hopkins.
Waters: "I suppose you could describe us as the movement’s house orchestra . . . because we were one of the first people to play what they wanted to hear. (Zigzag; Schaffner 142)
Mason: [The UFO performances supplemented by] some mad actors, a couple of light shows, perhaps the recitation of some poetry or verse, and a lot of wandering about and cheerful chatter. (Zigzag, Schaffner 142)
1967
1 January: Pink Floyd present their "son et lumiere" light show for their part in the Roundhouse "Giant Freakout All Night Rave" with the Who and the Move. The Move destroy 3 TV sets and a car. The Who blow out the power supply and Townshend has a fit.
February. After negotiations between Jenner and EMI, Pink Floyd sign a recording contract to produce pop songs. According to Rick Sanders, Beecher Stevens of EMI "classified them as weird but good..."; however, he also noted that "one of the boys, and some of the people around them, seemed a bit strange, which is one of the reasons I wanted Norman Smith to keep a firm hand on the sessions" (Schaffner 142b).
March. "Arnold Layne" / "Candy and a Currant Bun" [Columbia DB 8156; UK #20]. Barrett's song about a young man who steals women’s underwear off washlines and then models it sets a new tone for British pop.
29 April: Pink Floyd perform during the notorious "14 Hour Technicolour Dream" at Alexandra Palace as promotion for opening of IT [International Times] magazine (Chambers). The event marks a celebration of London's alternative culture and Pink Floyd emerge as the sound track.
12 May: Pink Floyd perform in the "Games for May" at Queen Elizabeth Hall, London (Schaffner 138a). The poster proclaimed,"Games for May: Space-age relaxation for the climax of spring — electronic compositions, colour, and image projection, girls, and the Pink Floyd."
June. "See Emily Play" / "Scarecrow." [Columbia DB 8214] Based on "Games for May."
Summer. Pink Floyd continue to increase their popularity among London's counter cultural elite.
Jenner: Suddenly they were stars . . . [which] became very difficult for everyone to cope with. Most of all Syd, because from then on everyone was saying: "Is that the next single?" (to Mike Sparrow; Schaffner 143)
Jenner: "See Emily Play" instantly put the Floyd on the "Hit Band" circuit, which was mad! . . . People expected them to do a thirty minute set, a string of hits, and most of all, "See Emily Play." (Schaffner 143)
Waters: We could go on doing the same numbers, which is very popstar, but that’s not what the Pink Floyd are all about. It’s about taking risks and pushing forward. (Melody Maker; Schaffner 143)
Waters: They were pouring pints of beer onto us from the balcony. That was most unpleasant, and very dangerous too . . . . The worst thing that ever happened to me . . . was a penny, which made a bloody great cut in the middle of my forehead . . . . Happily, there was one freak who turned up who liked us, so the audience spent the [rest of] the evening beating the shit out of him, and left us alone. (MM; Schaffner 143)
For Pink Floyd’s appearances on Top of the Pops to promote "See Emily Play" they first showed up dressed fashionably, then Syd Barrett looked like he had slept in his clothes, finally he showed up dressed fashionably and changed to rags for the cameras. Henceforth, Barrett refused to do radio promotion and/or concerts.
King: [Syd Barrett] was 100 percent creative, and very hard on himself . . . . He wouldn’t do anything unless he thought he was doing it in an artistic way . . . . (Sounds; Schaffner 143)
August. Piper at the Gates of Dawn [UKLP, #6]
Named after a chapter of Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows, they originally called the album Astronomy Domine. Notably they recorded at the same time and next door to the Beatles who were doing Sgt Pepper's.
Jenner: [Piper] "was made at the same time as Pepper, at EMI, and I think that was not a coincidence! We used to go down and hear what was wafting out of the doors, and I daresay a bit of that went on the other way as well!" (Schaffner 143)
Piper at the Gates of Dawn
Side One Side Two
Astonomy Domine Interstellar Overdrive
Lucifer Sam The Gnome
Matilda Mother Chapter 24
Flaming Scarecrow
Pow R. Toc H. Bike
Take up Thy Stethoscope and Walk  
26 October. Pink Floyd begin a US tour at San Francisco’s Filmore West.
Glen Burton [Alice Cooper guitarist] (Trouser Press; Schaffner 144): Syd was definitely from Mars.... They’d fly a thousand miles, get to a gig, he’d get up on stage and he wouldn’t have a guitar.... Sometimes they’d have to fly back and pick [it] up.
Waters (Schaffner 144): [the tour] was an amazing disaster. Syd by this time was completely off his head. During the American Bandstand appearance for "See Emily Play"' promotion Barrett "'wasn’t into moving his lips that day."
Similarly, during The Pat Boone Show, Barrett is only capable of staring at Boone while being interviewed.
 
1968
Winter. As Barrett's behavior grows more and more bizarre, the band begins to wonder how they will function. Waters, Wright, and Mason decide to bring in Barrett's old colleague, David Gilmour. Barrett resists Gilmour's inclusion, but gradually loses his grip on the band (if not his sanity). Eventually, the others decide that they can get along just fine without Barrett, and forced him out. Blackhill Enterprises (a.k.a., Jenner & King) back Barrett and the band heads off in a new direction. Barrett records some solo material but never regains the kind of success he had with Pink Floyd. Mss. Waters, Wright, Mason, and Gilmour continue recording with Norman Smith producing a work that is at once a continuation of what they did on Piper at the Gates of Dawn, and an extention.
June. A Saucerful of Secrets [Columbia S(C)X 6258; UK #9]

Creation Schedule Psychedelic Pop
  28-mar-12