Selected Performance |
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Khayāl in rāga Yaman: baḍā khayāl cīz, "Guniyān kī saṅgat..." ("Gathering of artists...") in ati vilambit Jhumrā tāl and choṭā khayāl cīz, "Kal nahi aye..." ("[You] did not come yesterday...") in drut Tīntāl. |
Niaz Ahmed Khan and Fayyaz Ahmed Khan (voice and surmandal) with Mohammed Ahmed (tablā) and an unnamed tamburā player. |
His Master's Voice HMV ECLP 2282 |
Rāga Yaman |
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Rāg Yaman belongs to Kalyāṇ ṭhāṭ (with tivra madhyama). Bhatkhande (1970, 2:17) gives the vādi as gāndhār and the samvādi as niṣād. In ascent, rāg Yaman omits sā and pa, but in descent uses all seven notes. In this recording, sā is at about Eb. |
Rāg Yaman Mukhṛā (Pitch Shape) |
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Jhumrā Tāl |
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In actual performance the ati vilambit ṭhekā for Jhumrā tāl would be more like the following. Note the displaced accent on the last sixteenth of the second mātrā. |
Jhumrā Tāla — Ati Vilambit |
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Performance Structure |
Time | Event |
Baṛā Khayāl | |
00:00 | āocār ālāp: the singers briefly show the purvāṅg which contains the vādi and establishes the rāga. |
01:10 | mukhṛā: "Guniyan ki sangat..." āvarta 1: singer concentrates on purvāṅg; the word "guniyan" (master artists) serves as the textual vehicle |
02:21 | mukhṛā / āvarta 2: singers concentrate on uttarāṅg |
03:33 | mukhṛā / āvarta 3: singers return to pitch range below sa |
04:37 | mukhṛā / āvarta 4: singers concentrate on pitches below ga |
05:45 | mukhṛā / āvarta 5: range expands to pa |
06:51 | mukhṛā / āvarta 6: range expands to ni |
07:56 | mukhṛā / āvarta 7: range expands above sa |
09:01 | mukhṛā / āvarta 8: range expands to the upper pa |
10:04 | mukhṛā / āvarta 9: range expands to the upper dha |
11:06 | mukhṛā / āvarta 10: range expands to the upper ni |
12:09 | mukhṛā / āvarta 11: sargam tāns |
13:08 | mukhṛā / āvarta 12: ākār tāns |
14:07 | mukhṛā / end of āvarta 12 |
Choṭā Khayal | |
14:11 | mukhṛā: "Kal nahi aye..." sthā'ī and antarā |
15:00 | gamak and ākār tāns |
15:41 | sargam and ākār tāns |
17:41 | ends |
Khayal | Outline | Parveen Sultana |
18 April, 2018 |