Johnny Kidd and The Pirates
Johnny Kidd: vocals and guitar
b. Frederick Heath, 23 November 1939, Willesden, London;
d. 7 October 1966, London

Kidd and the various incarnations of the Pirates he led were central in establishing a viable British rock identity. His interest in American rhythm and blues, the twangy guitar style of his guitarists, and his penchant for dramatic costume and presentation were harbingers of later British acts. Alan Clayson (1995:48) describes Kidd's presentation as including "a melodramatic stage act enhanced with Treasure Island garb, galleon backdrop and blood-and-thunder taped overture."
 
1956
Heath playing banjo and guitar in skiffle groups with Alan Caddy (later of the Pirates and the Tornados) as Freddie Heath and the Nutters. (Strong 1995:448)
 
1958 [age 18-19]
Guy Robinson (manager) and Don Toye (agent) suggest Heath switch to rock 'n' roll
 
1959 [age 19-20]
HMV renames Freddie Heath and The Nutters, Johnny Kidd and The Pirates. He records his first single (on HMV) at Abbey Road Studios.
12 June. "Please Don't Touch" enters UK charts and eventually reaches UK number 26.
December. "If You Were the Only Girl in the World" (Grey & Ayer) / "Feelin'" (Robinson & Heath)
 
1960 [age 20-21]
Kidd adds the Pirates as his touring and recording band with Alan Caddy (lead guitar), Tony Doherty (rhythm guitar), Johnny Gordon (bass), Ken McKay (drums) and Mike West and Tom Brown (backing vocals).
January. "You Got What It Takes" (Gordy, Davis, & Gordy) / "Longin' Lips" (Heath & Robinson)
12 February. "You Got What It Takes" enters UK charts; reaches UK #25.
Retaining Caddy, Kidd adds Brian Gregg (bass) and Clem Cattini (drums). This ensemble of guitar, bass, and drums becomes Kidd's standard ensemble setup and a model for other groups (such as the Who).
16 June. "Shakin' All Over" enters UK charts; reaches UK #1.
6 October. "Restless" enters UK charts; reaches UK #22.
Cattini points, Kidd naps, Gregg ponders, and Caddy listens, while Johnny Irvin (the roadie) reads last rites.
 
1961 [age 21-22]
13 April. "Linda Lu" enters UK charts; reaches UK #47.
Cattini and Gregg leave to form Tornados and Kidd takes a more pop approach to his music, sometimes recording with orchestras.
September. Kidd selects new Pirates. Johnny Patto (soon to be replaced by Mick Green), Johnny Spence (bass), and Frank Farley (drums).
 
1963 [age 23-24]
10 January. "Shot of Rhythm and Blues" enters UK charts; reaches UK #48.
As the beat boom of 1963 emerged, Kidd attempted a transformation.
25 July. "I'll Never Get Over You" enters UK charts; reaches UK #4.
28 November. "Hungry for Love" enters UK charts; reaches UK #20.
 
1964 [age 24-25]
30 April. "Always and Ever" enters UK charts; reaches UK #46.
 
1966 [age 26]
7 October. Johnny Kidd killed in a car crash during a period when he was attempting a comeback. The Pirates went on touring and are still playing.
 
References: Hogg 1992, Frame 1995; Strong 1995
A Johnny Kidd and the Pirates Website

Early Rock Groups Schedule Beatles in the Works
  04-Nov-2015