| Selected Performance | |
| Mira bhajan sung by an unidentified jogi who accompanies himself on a tandura (a spiked, long-necked lute) and khartal (small cymbals set in rectangular wooden frames), and is accompanied by another jogi who plays mañjira (small, hand-held cymbals) and a man who joins in the singing on repeats as a congregation would if it were performed communally. Inde, Rajasthan: Musiciens professionnels populaires (OCORA OCR 81). | |
| Mirabai (fl. 16th century) was a Rajput (popularly described as the daughter of the Rana of Udaipur) who devoted her life to the worship of Krishna. Abandoning her family and husband, she dwelled in temples and religious ashrams with other devotees, becoming famous for her bhajans and her moving performances. | |
| Such behavior was a great embarrassment for the martial Rajputs, the dominant indigenous rulers of western India. Her father and husband are commonly described in the bhajans as trying in various ways to murder her . . . , or at least arrange for her serendipitous (for them) demise. Each time, however, they fail. | |
| Would Mira have written about attempts on her own life? Probably not. A more likely answer is that Mira became the subject of devotional song genre, other composers seeing in her an example of true devotion. | |
| The following is an extract of a translation of a Mirabai bhajan. | |
| "Meware Rana Koi Karate?" |
| 1 |
| The rana had a cup of poison prepared and given to Mira. |
| Praising the name of God, Mira took the cup. |
| [dhruvapada: "Meware Rana koi karate"] |
| What can the king of Mewar do [to harm Mira]? |
| 2 |
| One thing is pearl, the other is ruby. |
| What can the king of Mewar do to harm Mira? |
| 3 |
| The rana had a black serpent captured in the forest and brought to him. |
| The serpent was put in a basket of flowers and offered to Mira. |
| Believing in God and saying: "You are my safeguard," she laid her hands [in the basket]. |
| What can the king of Mewar do to harm Mira? |
| 4 |
| Taking the black serpent, she placed it around her neck. |
| Believing in God, she put it around her throat where it became a garland of gold. |
| Against the power of God, what can an earthly king do? |
| What can the king of Mewar do to harm Mira? |